Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Reforestation, garbage reduction

Philippine Daily Inquirer

BAGUIO CITY, Philippines—President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on Friday endorsed a climate change mitigation plan that requires drastic cuts on garbage generation in cities and provinces to reduce carbon emissions.

The plan calls for massive reforestation, the closure of open dumps, and support for the campaign to reduce garbage generated by households and business establishments.

Arroyo met Environment Secretary Lito Atienza and Heherson Alvarez, presidential adviser on global warming and climate change, here at the end of a Luzon tour that began with a mass in Lubao, Pampanga, and a trip to Cagayan, where she addressed the economic potentials of the Cagayan River.

The government, Alvarez said, had focused on reforestation to curb the Philippines’ carbon emissions because trees absorb carbon dioxide.

But recent studies exposed the government to the contribution of open garbage dumps on the weather, Atienza said.

Methane released by garbage dumps is “21 times more lethal” than emissions from vehicles.

Alvarez said other countries are willing to grant the Philippines financial aid in exchange for cutting carbon emissions by preserving forests, planting trees, and reducing garbage generation.

Methane, like carbon dioxide, also accounts for abnormal weather patterns attributed to climate change, said Atienza, who briefed the chief executive and the city’s village officials at the presidential Mansion here.

Atienza told the village officials that correcting the city’s solid waste management program is tied closely to the government’s commitment to cut carbon emissions.

Baguio has been burdened by a garbage crisis since 2008 and has been spending millions of pesos in hauling trash to a commercial landfill in Tarlac.

Like Baguio, the rest of the country has barely complied with the ecological solid waste management law, and still generates 30,000 tons of garbage daily, representing 678 tons of methane introduced daily to the atmosphere, Atienza said.

Provinces and towns still operate 900 open or controlled landfills, when the law requires local governments to develop ecological sanitary landfills. This meant that only 2.8 percent of local governments have complied with the law, he said.

Arroyo allocated P2.8 billion to help finance the solid waste management projects of all local governments.

She said MalacaƱang would shoulder 20 to 40 percent of the waste management projects of local governments.

“Consider this a centennial gift for a centennial city,” she told Mayor Reinaldo Bautista Jr.

But reforestation remains the primary solution to climate change in the Philippines, said Alvarez.

Mario Mendoza, national director of forest management service of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, said the country needs to replenish 6.2 million hectares of forest cover.

Mendoza said the DENR is also pursuing a funding scheme to sustain the government’s reforestation program, including a climate change mitigation fee and a user’s tax for pollution generated by extractive industries.

In Cagayan, Arroyo urged local officials to tap the Cagayan River basin, which could serve as a fishery and agribusiness center.

She said Cagayan has been touted as the hottest place in the country, yet its river basin remains very fertile and is best suited for various livelihood activities.

“It is said that Cagayan is the hottest province in the country. This is because it is [located] between two mountain ranges that drive away the cooler air,” she said.

She also led the launching of a coconut plantation project in Lallo town in Cagayan Valley. The project aims to generate funds to plant coconut saplings as livelihood support for Cagayan farmers.

When in Cebu City, please visit gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs.

Friday, October 5, 2012

Quezon government stops wood charcoal making


LUCENA CITY, Philippines—Charcoal production from wood products is now banned in Quezon province, a provincial official said Friday.
“Wood charcoal making in Quezon is now prohibited. The only charcoal material to be allowed is coconut shell which abounds in the province,” Board Member Victor Reyes told the Inquirer in an interview Friday.
He said the Sangguniang Panglalawigan adopted the wood-charcoal- ban provision of the provincial environment code in a hearing conducted by the committee on environment and natural resources.
Reyes noted that wood charcoal particularly from mangroves have been the preferred fuel of the thriving lechon business in Metro Manila and in other parts of the country.
The board member said the high demand have caused the fast depletion of young forest trees and mangroves in Quezon coastal areas.
Board Member Rachel Ubana, chairperson of the provincial council committee on environment, said wood charcoal traders will also face government sanctions if found transacting business in the province.
“We also have to deal with them to stop the business trade that caused the destruction of the remaining trees in the province,” Ubana said.
Fr. Pete Montallana, chair of Save Sierra Madre Network, welcomed the prohibition against wood charcoal making in the province.
“That is a welcome development. I congratulate the members of the provincial council for adopting such a decisive stand against environmental destruction,” the Franciscan priest said over the phone.
He described wood charcoal making in the Sierra Madre as the “last nail in the coffin of Mother Earth”.
“Charcoal makers were more than par with illegal loggers because they cuts young trees for their raw materials,” Montallana said as he noted that sacks of wood charcoals for sale continue to lined up along the highways of Real, Infanta and General Nakar towns at the foot of Sierra Madre in northern part of the province.
He urged the provincial officials to continue their struggle against environmental destroyers.
On Wednesday, provincial officials and environmentalist group Tanggol Kalikasan found stacks of illegally cut fully grown mangroves in a one hectare coastal area in Barangay Salinas here.
The mangroves were sewn either as lumber or for charcoal production.
Manny Calayag, Quezon-Environment and Natural Resources Office (Quezon-Enro) community coordinator, said Governor David Suarez has ordered him to coordinate with the city government in the rehabilitation of the destructed mangrove area.
Calayag said his office still maintain leftovers of mangrove propagules that were used last June where the provincial government led the massive planting of more than two million young mangroves in a single day in different coastal villages of the province.
He said will immediately dispatch a team to assess and make the necessary preparation for the planting of mangrove propagules.
Calayag said as soon as the news of the mangrove destruction was reported in the local media, his office were being swamped with calls from different groups who were offering to help in the mangrove planting project in Salinas.
“We will also conduct education and information dissemination among the villagers on the importance of mangroves to their daily lives,” Calayag said.
Last June 30, the provincial government led the massive planting of more than two million mangrove propagules in a single day in different coastal villages of the province.
Cutting mangrove trees is banned by Presidential Decree No. 705 or the Forestry Code of the Philippines and Republic Act No. 8550, otherwise known as the Philippine Fisheries Code.
When in Cebu City, please visit also gregmelep.com for your retirement and real estate needs.