Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Planting Trees – Panacea To Ecology



By Vic Jocson Columna
Published: April 22, 2013

Trees beautify, clean and green the environment.
For almost a decade now, the world has been experiencing historic extremes in weather. The past year 2012 had a record breaking number of calamities caused by blizzards, droughts, forest fires, supertyphoons, rains, floods, landslides, heat wave, ocean acidification, Arctic ice meltdown, etc.

These struck every corner of the earth in extreme degrees. They spared no nation – the powerful and the weak, the rich and the poor, the above sea and low level islands. People encountered power failures, airline shutdowns, transportation stoppages, panic buying sprees, destruction of properties and loss of lives.

Never before in our history did we have such strange disasters. It is only now when mankind so blinded and purpose driven by insatiable desire for wealth and power do we have these cataclysms of nature.

Studies revealed the weather calamities we have now are the revolt of nature which has been abused so much. Indeed, we never learned past lessons. We tend to forget the truth that the earth has enough of everything for our need but never for our greed. Though, we know it, we ignore matter-of-factly that he who loves so much wealth has never enough wealth.

According to experts, the extremes in weather we have today will become the “new normal” in our life and henceforth. It might become worse and would lead into a doomsday scenario but not instantaneous but gradual unless the peoples pool their resources, wisdom, knowledge and work together to mitigate the incursion of climate change.

God endowed us with all the indispensable characteristics we can develop, nurture and harness to sustain a life of our own choice and making but with our greed exceeding our need, nature is made to suffer by our transgressions, hence we reap the harvest of our abuse and apathy.

Climate change is upon us. The threat of calamities in increasing number and intensity is a looming reality. Certainly, we have never been good stewards of God’s magnificent creation. We have misinterpreted His command for us to subdue the earth at all costs.

Global warming is one greatest challenge the world is facing this century. The failure again of the parties which attended the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Doha, Qatar to reach an agreement on climate change’s posing a grim portent that more extreme calamities will come. Surely as in the past, they will wreak havoc to our vulnerable world with dire consequences of undermining our efforts for development, hence a bleak future.

However, not all developing and highly industrialized nations have a myopic outlook on global warming. They did see the reality of the hovering ecological problems, hence they responded. At the forefront is Germany whose economy is moving ahead by harnessing the solar energy as its main source of power replacing nuclear power. This disowned that solar energy slows down progress.

Germany is being looked up to as the world’s model of production, and not destruction, in economic development. The world must follow Germany’s feat to preserve Mother Nature. Not all nations can duplicate Germany’s, but for sure, any country can help the world from plunging into the quagmire of ecosystem disasters simply by planting trees.

Planting trees is doable. It is an easy and simple thing to do. It does not require much effort and big capital. No great value at all it seems. Its simpleness bespeaks of it but sometimes great thing comes from an ordinary one. Tree planting is such. It’s a good investment with the best and greatest dividend. It is not only a rewarding experience but a noble undertaking by human that lives, grows and never ceases to grow. A tree planted by man outlives him but he leaves behind a priceless, greatest and lasting legacy to the world.

Trees beautify, clean and green the environment. They cool and refresh it and help reduce noise and air pollution. They are the best protection and antidote against greenhouse effect. Moreover, they prevent floods, landslides and soil erosions as the roots of the trees whether in the mountains, hills, plains and riversides, absorb and hold water during heavy downpour.

The potency of trees has no equal in preventing and protecting nature against global warming being aggravated by the ravages of urbanization and industrialization. So natural, it has no side-effect. It proves more effective than the chemical laden remedies made by men.

As an essential part of ecology, trees not only provide food, homes and canopies for humans and animals but also serve as haven for chirping birds. Significantly, they provide much of the earth’s oxygen that offsets carbon emissions. Botanists said: “Trees are doing the reverse of humans as they breathe by ‘inhaling’ carbon dioxide , one of the major causes of greenhouse effect and climate change and exhaling oxygen which in turn is inhaled by humans and other living organisms. The cycle goes on regardless of any weather condition.”

In planting a tree, a life naturally sprouts, which serves not only a panacea to ecological suicide, but also a manifestation of our love and care to earth. Moreover, we can feel the presence of God’s invigorating breath through the tree’s stomata.

Even today’s world of concrete and steel, nuclear energy, information technology and state-of-the-art living, we need trees to live and survive. Our imperfect world becomes wonderful with the lovely trees, but this magnificent creation of God is only ours to behold and appreciate its loveliness through words. By paraphrasing the poem Trees by Joyce Kilmer, indeed, the reason is obvious:

I think that I shall never write
An article as lovely as a tree.

Articles are made by fools like me.
But only God can make a tree.

Planting trees, anyone?

(vicjcolumna@yahoo.com)

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Tuesday, November 6, 2012

US to help PH bring fish back



By 



Fisherman carries large size of Tuna Fish as they transfer from Tuna Port to Public Market in General Santos City. ANDREW TADALAN/ FILE PHOTO
MANILA, Philippines—The government hopes to replenish fish populations in key marine areas around the country through a program called “Ecofish,” a joint project with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
Short for Ecosystems Improved for Sustainable Fisheries, the Ecofish project was launched on Wednesday by the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) and USAID to improve the management of Philippine coastal and marine resources.
The objective is to make the fisheries sector sustainable through the effective management of eight important biodiversity areas. These areas are the Calamianes Group of Islands in Palawan, Lingayen Gulf in Pangasinan, Ticao Pass-Lagonoy Gulf-San Bernardino Strait in Bicol and Samar, Danajon Double Barrier Reef in Bohol and Leyte, southern Negros Occidental, Surigao, Sulu archipelago, and the Verde Island Passage between Batangas and Mindoro.
Agriculture Secretary Proceso Alcala said Ecofish was designed to contribute to priority goals laid out in the Philippine Development Plan, particularly the conservation and rehabilitation of natural resources.
At the launch of the five-year Ecofish project, Alcala, who was joined by BFAR Director Asis Perez and USAID’s Environment Chief Rolf Anderson, said the government was paying more attention now to the fisheries sector.
He noted that the 2013 budget for fisheries was raised to P4.6 billion to enable the BFAR to rebound and improve its performance, following stagnant production in past years.
Alcala said part of the fund will be used to align methods and systems necessary to “bring the sector back into shape.”
As part of efforts to replenish fish populations, Alcala earlier announced a closed season for harvesting sardines, herring and mackerel in the Visayas Sea from Nov. 15, 2012 to Feb. 15, 2013.
“When there are more sardines in the ocean, tuna species tend to stay longer in our territorial seas, which eventually result in bigger harvest,” he explained.


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Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Reforestation, garbage reduction

Philippine Daily Inquirer

BAGUIO CITY, Philippines—President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on Friday endorsed a climate change mitigation plan that requires drastic cuts on garbage generation in cities and provinces to reduce carbon emissions.

The plan calls for massive reforestation, the closure of open dumps, and support for the campaign to reduce garbage generated by households and business establishments.

Arroyo met Environment Secretary Lito Atienza and Heherson Alvarez, presidential adviser on global warming and climate change, here at the end of a Luzon tour that began with a mass in Lubao, Pampanga, and a trip to Cagayan, where she addressed the economic potentials of the Cagayan River.

The government, Alvarez said, had focused on reforestation to curb the Philippines’ carbon emissions because trees absorb carbon dioxide.

But recent studies exposed the government to the contribution of open garbage dumps on the weather, Atienza said.

Methane released by garbage dumps is “21 times more lethal” than emissions from vehicles.

Alvarez said other countries are willing to grant the Philippines financial aid in exchange for cutting carbon emissions by preserving forests, planting trees, and reducing garbage generation.

Methane, like carbon dioxide, also accounts for abnormal weather patterns attributed to climate change, said Atienza, who briefed the chief executive and the city’s village officials at the presidential Mansion here.

Atienza told the village officials that correcting the city’s solid waste management program is tied closely to the government’s commitment to cut carbon emissions.

Baguio has been burdened by a garbage crisis since 2008 and has been spending millions of pesos in hauling trash to a commercial landfill in Tarlac.

Like Baguio, the rest of the country has barely complied with the ecological solid waste management law, and still generates 30,000 tons of garbage daily, representing 678 tons of methane introduced daily to the atmosphere, Atienza said.

Provinces and towns still operate 900 open or controlled landfills, when the law requires local governments to develop ecological sanitary landfills. This meant that only 2.8 percent of local governments have complied with the law, he said.

Arroyo allocated P2.8 billion to help finance the solid waste management projects of all local governments.

She said MalacaƱang would shoulder 20 to 40 percent of the waste management projects of local governments.

“Consider this a centennial gift for a centennial city,” she told Mayor Reinaldo Bautista Jr.

But reforestation remains the primary solution to climate change in the Philippines, said Alvarez.

Mario Mendoza, national director of forest management service of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, said the country needs to replenish 6.2 million hectares of forest cover.

Mendoza said the DENR is also pursuing a funding scheme to sustain the government’s reforestation program, including a climate change mitigation fee and a user’s tax for pollution generated by extractive industries.

In Cagayan, Arroyo urged local officials to tap the Cagayan River basin, which could serve as a fishery and agribusiness center.

She said Cagayan has been touted as the hottest place in the country, yet its river basin remains very fertile and is best suited for various livelihood activities.

“It is said that Cagayan is the hottest province in the country. This is because it is [located] between two mountain ranges that drive away the cooler air,” she said.

She also led the launching of a coconut plantation project in Lallo town in Cagayan Valley. The project aims to generate funds to plant coconut saplings as livelihood support for Cagayan farmers.

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